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LUDA CLASS
 
Origin China
Type
Destroyer
Year
1971
Displacement, tons
3 250
Dimensions, meters 131.0 x 13.7 x 4.6
Aircraft
-
Missiles 2 x SS-N-2C Styx
Guns
4 x 130mm 8 x 37mm 16 x 25mm
Torpedo
-
Main Engines
Geared turbines. 72 000 shp. Speed, knots 36
Range, miles
3 200
Complement
215

The first Chinese designed destroyer of its type. Very similar to the Russian built Kotlin class.
 
 
LUHU CLASS
 
Origin China
Type
Destroyer
Year
1985
Displacement, tons
4 200
Dimensions, meters 142.6 x 15.3 x 5.0
Aircraft
-
Missiles 8 x C-802 (SSM) 8 x HQ-7 (SAM)
Guns
1 x 100mm/56 4 x 37mm AA
Torpedo
6 x 533mm
Main Engines
Gas turbines.
Speed, knots
31
Range, miles
5 000
Complement
230

The Luhu-class missile destroyers are the most sophisticated Chinese-built surface combatants in the PLA Navy, but are still obsolete by Western standards. The first truely multi-role Chinese ships, they were designed by the China Warship Design Institute (formerly known as the Seventh Academy of the Ministry of National Defense). They were built at the Jiangnan Shipyard, which had previously built ten other types of warships, including its first gunboat, first submarine, first frigate, and first marine survey ship. The Luhu-class are armed with C-802 ship-to ship missiles, along with "Sea Rattlesnake" air defense missiles and one helicopter. Compared to the old Luda class DDG, this class represents a significant step forward in terms of weapon and electronic systems. The Luhu destroyer is the first Chinese naval system of indigenous design even approaching modern standards. But the decision to buy Sovremenny -class destroyers from Russia to accomplish the same functions is indicative of the problems confronting Chinese weapons designers. The Luhu-class air-defence systems lack a fleet defence capability beyond visual range. The first of the new class was ordered in 1985, but delayed by priority being given to export orders for Thailand . Although these ships were intended to accomodate the American LM2500 gas turbine engines, the Chinese naval architects responsible for designing the Luhu's hull and engine space seem to have disregarded the engines' size specifications
 
 
LUTJENS CLASS
 
Origin West Germany
Type
Destroyer
Year
1969
Displacement, tons
4 526 (full load)
Dimensions, meters 133.2 x 14.3 x 5.0
Aircraft
-
Missiles 8 x ASROC 2 x Tartar
Guns
2 x 100mm/54
Torpedo
6 x 533mm
Main Engines
Geared turbines. 70 000 Shp Speed, knots 33
Range, miles
4 500
Complement
333
   
   
   

 

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